Análise de estabilidade transitória na otimização de sistemas elétricos de potência

Resumo Ingles

This dissertation presents a methodology to associate angle transitory stability analysis with electric power system optimization studies. Whenever dynamic security criteria are violated in a pre-disturbance condition, the active power generation capacity constraints are modified in the optimal power flow (OPF) for generators previously selected. The selection is based on the calculation of the angular displacement between each generator and the Inertial Center (IC). The OPF is used for dispatch calculation which results in lowest transmission losses, concerning the static point of view. Then, several transitory stability simulations are accomplished to evaluate the rotor's angle behavior in relation to established dynamic security criteria. In the occurrence of security criteria violations, a new optimal dispatch is calculated, and the process is repeated until reaching an operation point with no violations. Once the presented methodology makes use of angular displacement calculations to select which generators are candidates to solve the security problem, the usual empiric check-and-bound methods are not utilized. The method presented in this work allows to identifying the generators with greater angular displacements, choosing them and changing their active power constraint. The constraint is changed to a value close to the generator’s lower limit of generation capacity if the generator's angle is larger than the IC's angle. On the contrary, the generator's active power constraint is changed to its upper generation capacity limit. The methodology was tested with a 9-bus network and a real 41-bus system.